Migrating to Exon SDK: Step-by-Step Checklist and Common PitfallsMigrating an existing project to a new SDK can feel like steering a large ship through narrow channels: you need a clear plan, careful checks, and contingency options if things drift off course. This guide provides a practical, step-by-step checklist for migrating to the Exon SDK, highlights common pitfalls, and offers mitigation strategies so your migration is predictable, repeatable, and low-risk.
Why migrate to Exon SDK?
Migrating to the Exon SDK typically promises benefits like improved performance, modernized APIs, better tooling, and longer-term support. Before starting, confirm the migration’s goals (performance, maintainability, new platform support, security updates) and get stakeholder buy-in. Define clear success metrics: build time, runtime performance, test pass rate, crash rate, and feature parity.
Pre-migration preparation
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Inventory and analyze your current codebase
- Create a list of modules, libraries, and third-party dependencies.
- Identify code paths that interact with the current SDK (networking, storage, UI, device features).
- Note platform targets and supported versions.
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Set migration scope and timeline
- Decide whether to migrate the whole app at once or incrementally by module/feature.
- Estimate effort per module and define checkpoints.
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Create a rollback and branching strategy
- Use feature branches and protect main branch.
- Keep an automated rollback plan (e.g., ability to revert to previous SDK branch quickly).
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Establish testing baseline
- Record current unit/integration/end-to-end test coverage and pass rates.
- Capture performance baselines: startup time, memory, CPU, and key feature timings.
- Take crash reports and logs snapshot.
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Prepare environment and tooling
- Ensure CI/CD can build and test with the Exon SDK.
- Install Exon SDK on dev machines and CI images; pin versions for reproducibility.
- Update linting and static analysis rules as needed.
Step-by-step migration checklist
1. Read the Exon SDK docs and changelogs
- Identify breaking changes, deprecated APIs, and migration guides provided by Exon.
- Note required platform or runtime constraints (minimum OS, compiler versions).
2. Set up a minimal sandbox project
- Create a small project that uses core Exon SDK features you’ll need (initialization, auth, storage, network).
- Verify build, runtime, and basic feature behavior before touching the main app.
3. Migrate core initialization and configuration
- Replace SDK initialization calls and global config.
- Ensure environment variables, API keys, and secrets are compatible and stored securely (do not hardcode).
- Validate initialization errors are handled with informative logs.
4. Replace networking and serialization layers
- If Exon provides its own HTTP client or data models, map existing network calls to Exon equivalents.
- Migrate serializers/deserializers; confirm compatibility with existing APIs (test on staging backend).
- Watch for changes in default timeouts, retry logic, and header handling.
5. Port storage and persistence
- Move local storage (files, databases, key-value stores) to Exon-backed solutions where appropriate.
- Migrate migrations and schema changes carefully; include data migration scripts or routines.
- Verify data integrity with checksums or sample data comparisons.
6. Rework authentication and security flows
- Align user authentication, token refresh, and session handling with Exon patterns.
- Re-check encryption, key storage, and platform-specific secure storage APIs.
- Test edge cases: expired tokens, multi-device sessions, and account deletion.
7. Adapt UI/UX integrations
- Update UI components that rely on SDK callbacks or lifecycle events.
- Ensure threading and concurrency models match Exon’s expectations (main-thread callbacks vs background).
- Validate accessibility and localization remain intact.
8. Migrate background tasks and scheduling
- Map background services, cron jobs, and push notification handling to Exon’s APIs.
- Confirm behavior under platform constraints (doze mode, background limits).
9. Update analytics, logging, and telemetry
- Replace instrumentation that used the old SDK with Exon’s telemetry APIs.
- Preserve existing event names/semantics where analytics continuity is needed.
- Validate sampling, batching, and privacy settings.
10. Run comprehensive test suites
- Unit tests: update mocks/stubs for Exon interfaces and run at local and CI levels.
- Integration tests: exercise external interactions (APIs, databases, third-party services).
- End-to-end tests: simulate user flows on devices/emulators.
- Performance tests: compare to baseline metrics recorded pre-migration.
11. Gradual rollout and monitoring
- Use feature flags or staged releases (canary, beta) to limit exposure.
- Monitor errors, performance, user feedback, and crash rates closely.
- Be prepared to disable new SDK features and revert incrementally.
Common pitfalls and how to avoid them
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Broken assumptions about threading and callbacks
- Pitfall: SDK callbacks run on different threads than before, causing race conditions.
- Mitigation: Audit all callback handlers; enforce main-thread UI updates; add thread-safety checks and tests.
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Incomplete data migrations
- Pitfall: Schema changes silently corrupt or lose user data.
- Mitigation: Write explicit migration scripts, test on copies of production data, and include data validation steps.
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Misconfigured build or CI environments
- Pitfall: Builds pass locally but fail in CI due to missing tools or version mismatches.
- Mitigation: Pin SDK/tool versions in CI config, use reproducible build containers, and run the same build scripts locally.
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Performance regressions
- Pitfall: New SDK introduces higher memory use or slower response times.
- Mitigation: Benchmark critical paths before and after; profile hotspots; revert or optimize problematic modules.
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Silent behavioral changes
- Pitfall: Exon changes default retry/backoff or caching behavior leading to subtle bugs.
- Mitigation: Review defaults in Exon docs; explicitly set policies; create integration tests simulating network failures.
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API and dependency version conflicts
- Pitfall: Exon SDK transitively requires library versions incompatible with other dependencies.
- Mitigation: Use dependency resolution tools, isolate modules, or use multi-module builds to control versions.
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Security regressions
- Pitfall: Sensitive data inadvertently logged or stored with weaker protections.
- Mitigation: Audit logs and storage; run security scans; keep secrets encrypted and use platform-secure storage.
Testing checklist (detailed)
- Unit tests: all modules updated, mocking Exon interfaces where needed.
- Integration tests: auth flows, API calls, database reads/writes.
- End-to-end: user sign-up/login, main user flows, push notifications.
- Regression tests: compare UI screenshots, API outputs, and stored data hashes.
- Performance: startup time, memory consumption, CPU usage under load.
- Security: SAST/DAST scans, secret detection, permissions audit.
- Observability: logging consistency, metrics emitted, alert thresholds configured.
Rollout strategies
- Big bang: fast but high risk. Only for small apps with full test coverage and predictable behavior.
- Incremental module-by-module: safer; allows rollback of individual features.
- Parallel run: keep old and new SDK code paths active behind flags; compare results.
- Canary release: small percentage of users on Exon SDK; monitor and expand.
Post-migration validation
- Confirm feature parity: verify feature flags, AB tests, and user-visible functionality.
- Monitor key metrics for at least 1–2 release cycles: crash rate, latency, session length, retention.
- Collect developer feedback on maintainability and any pain points.
- Update documentation and onboarding material for new developers.
Quick sample migration timeline (8–12 weeks — example)
- Week 1–2: Inventory, planning, sandbox project, CI setup.
- Week 3–5: Migrate core modules (init, auth, networking).
- Week 6: Storage and data migrations; integration tests.
- Week 7: UI updates, background tasks, telemetry.
- Week 8: Full test pass, canary release.
- Week 9–12: Monitoring, bug fixes, broader rollout.
Final notes
- Treat migration as a product change: communicate with stakeholders and users.
- Automate as much as possible: builds, tests, migrations, and rollbacks.
- Keep backups and a tested rollback path.
- Use metrics and user feedback to judge success, not just build completion.
Bold fact about migration time: a cautious migration typically takes several weeks to a few months depending on app size and test coverage.
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